P-terphenyl derivatives and liquid crystalline compositions

Compositions – Liquid crystal compositions – Containing nonsteryl liquid crystalline compound of...

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560 59, 560 65, 560141, 568642, 568661, 570129, C09K 1912

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054946050

ABSTRACT:
The p-terphenyl derivatives of the formula shown below are useful in preparing practical ferroelectric liquid crystalline compositions. The derivatives exhibit excellent chemical stability and display the chiral smectic C or smectic C phase over a wide temperature range. ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; each of Y and Z is a single bond, O, COO or OCO; and any two of X.sub.1, X.sub.2, and X.sub.3 are fluorine atoms and the remainder is a hydrogen atom.

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"Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals", R. B. Meyer et al, Le Journal De Physique--Lettres No. 0009, Jan. 9, 1975.
"Submicrosecond bistable electro-optic switching in liquid crystals", N. Clark et al, Applied Physics Letter, American Institute of Physics, Mar. 13, 1980.
"Synthesis and Evaluation of Some 4,4"-Disubstituted Lateral Fluoro-1,1': 4',1"-terphenyls", L. K. M. Chan et al, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1985 vol. 123, pp. 185-204.

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