Oxygen generating compositions

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – For deodorizing of – or chemical purification of – or... – Including means adding material into environmental gas

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2521811, 25218131, A62B 708, A62B 2100, C01B 1114, C01B 1118

Patent

active

060305835

ABSTRACT:
The oxygen generating compositions contain carbon-free metal powder as fuel to minimize generation of carbon monoxide. The carbon-free metal powder can be selected from copper, zinc, and antimony, and mixtures thereof, and can be used in combination with tin or iron. The oxygen generating compositions produce a breathable gas upon ignition of the composition, and comprise about 1-15% by dry weight of the metal powder as a fuel; about 0.1-5% by dry weight of at least one alkaline compound; a transition metal oxide catalyst; and the remainder substantially comprising an oxygen source. The oxygen generating compositions can optionally include a binder. An oxygen generating candle can also have an ignition pellet having a composition of about 25-50% by weight copper, zinc or antimony, 5-20% by weight Co.sub.3 O.sub.4, about 2-5% by weight glass powder, 0-25% by weight KClO.sub.4, and the balance being substantially NaClO.sub.3.

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SAE International Aerospace Standard; Aviator's Breathing Oxygen Purity Standard; SAE AS8010 Revision C; 1997-09.
Puritan-Bennett Aero Systems, Co.; Chemical Oxygen Generators for Aviation; 1972.

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