Glass manufacturing – Processes – Fining or homogenizing molten glass
Patent
1993-02-09
1994-09-13
Lindsay, Robert L.
Glass manufacturing
Processes
Fining or homogenizing molten glass
65346, 651348, C03B 516
Patent
active
053465245
ABSTRACT:
An oxygen-fuel firing system for a furnace comprising separate, spread apart nozzles for introducing gaseous streams of oxygen and fuel into the furnace at spaced apart locations. The gaseous streams merge within the furnace away from the furnace walls and crown. Thus, the main combustion within the furnace takes place in the central portion of the furnace where a broad flame cloud is created. The broad flame cloud provides a more uniform temperature profile within the furnace for a more efficient processing of materials being melted in the furnace.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4424071 (1984-01-01), Steitz et al.
patent: 4708728 (1987-11-01), Desprez et al.
patent: 4725299 (1988-02-01), Khinkis et al.
patent: 5147438 (1992-09-01), Castebin et al.
"100% Oxygen-Fuel Combustion for Glass Furnaces" by John T. Brown publication date unknown.
"Application of 100% Oxygen Firing at Parkersburg, WV." by Donald Shamp et al., published 1991.
"NOX Emissions From Oxy-Fuel Fired Glass Melting Furnaces" by Hisashi Kobyashi, Geoffrey Tuson, and Lauwers published in the United States Sep. 22, 1992.
"Conversioin of a Large Container Furnace from Regenerative Firing to Direct Oxy-Fuel Combustion" by R. D. Moore and J. T. Brown, published in 1992.
"Manville Plant Gets a Boost from Oxygen-Gas Firing" by Michael Mitchell, published Jan. 1992.
"How 100% Oxygen Firing Impacts Regenerative Melters" by Geoffrey Tuson, Ray Higdon, and Doug Moore, published Mar., 1992.
"Corning's 100% Oxy-Fuel Comubstion Technology A Synopsis of 40 Furnace Conversions" by Arlene McMahon, presented Sep., 1992.
"French All-Oxygen Conversion Trials" by Jean-Yves Iatrides, Serge Laurenceau, Bernard Gentes, Gerard Delvar, Albert Piquet, and Denis Lalart, published Mar., 1993.
"Oxy-Fuel in Refining/Forehearth Applications" by Don Coe, presented Sep. 22, 1992.
Shamp Donald E.
Stark Thomas F.
Swisher, Jr. Harry E.
Lindsay Robert L.
Quinn Cornelius P.
Schuller International, Inc.
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