Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes
Patent
1975-07-02
1977-11-22
Stallard, W.
Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therei
Processes
Electrothermic processes
75161, 148 115C, 148 32, C22C 905, C22F 108
Patent
active
040594378
ABSTRACT:
An improved copper product and process of making it, wherein oxygen-free copper contains small amounts of manganese above normal impurity levels, and has enhanced grain size control during annealing, high electrical conductivity, and increased ductility as cast or fabricated. By adding approximately 1 to approximately 100 parts per million of manganese, the desired oxygen-free product has a minimum electrical conductivity of 100% I.A.C.S. By adding approximately 1 to approximately 50 parts per million of manganese, the desired oxygen-free product has a minimum electrical conductivity of 101% I.A.C.S. When at least approximately 30 parts per million of manganese are added to the oxygen-free copper, ductility is maximized. The manganese may be added at any convenient stage of producing the oxygen-free copper. The copper after annealing is free of or less subject to roughened surfaces or cracking.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1660220 (1928-02-01), de Golyer
patent: 2003296 (1935-06-01), Jennison et al.
patent: 2003889 (1935-06-01), Jennison et al.
Nesslage Donald John
Shaw Michael Francis
Yu Lin Sheng
Phelps Dodge Industries, Inc.
Stallard W.
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