Oxygen carrier system, artificial oxygen carrier, and...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Enzyme or coenzyme containing – Oxidoreductases

Reexamination Certificate

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C424S450000, C424S455000, C514S006900

Reexamination Certificate

active

06967020

ABSTRACT:
An oxygen carrier system includes an artificial oxygen carrier including hemoglobin vesicles encapsulating hemoglobin and an intermediate electron mediator having a standard electrode potential of 0.05 V to 0.56 V (vs. the standard hydrogen electrode) in the vesicles, and a reducing agent which is added to an external aqueous phase of the hemoglobin vesicle to reduce methemoglobin when the hemoglobin encapsulated in the hemoglobin vesicle is oxidized to the methemoglobin. The reducing agent has, as an active component, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a thiol compound and a reducing sugar.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2002/0095108 (2002-07-01), Tsuchida et al.
patent: 04-059735 (1992-02-01), None
patent: WO 01/95930 (2001-12-01), None
Takeoka, S., et al. 1997 Methemoglobin Formation in Hemoglobin Vesicles and Reduction by Encapsulated Thiols. Bioconjugate Chem. 8: 539-544.
Ljubomir Djordjevich, et al., “Lipid Encapsulated Hemoglobin as a Synthetic Erythrocyte”, Federation Proceedings, vol. 36, No. 3, 1977, p. 567.
S. Takeoka, et al., “Evaluation of the Oxygen Transporting Capability of Hemoglobin Vesicles”, Blood Substitutes, Present and Future Perspectives, 1998, pp. 171-184.
Hiromi Sakai, et al., “Suppression of Methemoglobin Formation by Glutathione in a Concentrated Hemoglobin Solution and in a Hemoglobin-Vesicle”, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., vol. 67, No. 4, 1994, pp. 1120-1125.
Shinji Takeoka, et al., “Methemoglobin Formation in Hemoglobin Vesicles and Reduction by Encapsulated Thiols”, Bioconjugate Chem., vol. 8, No. 4, 1997, pp. 539-544.
Hiromi Sakai, et al., “Photoreduction of Methemoglobin by Irradiation in the Near-Ultraviolet Region”, Biochemistry, vol. 39, No. 47, 2000, pp. 14595-14602.
Hiromi Sakai, et al., “Physical Properties of Hemoglobin Vesicles as Red Cell Substitutes”, Biotechnol. Prog., vol. 12, No. 1, 1996, pp. 119-125.
Hiromi Sakai, et al., “Surface Modification of Hemoglobin Vesicles with Poly(ethylene glycol) and Effects on Aggregation, Viscosity, and Blood Flow during 90% Exchange Transfusion in Anesthetized Rats”, Bioconjugate Chem., vol. 8, No. 1, 1997, pp. 23-30.
Teraoka et al, Polymer Preprints, Japan, vol. 51, No. 5, 2002, p. 956.
Takeoka et al, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., vol. 70, 1997, pp. 1171-1178.

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