Mineral oils: processes and products – Refining – Sulfur removal
Reexamination Certificate
2006-12-21
2010-02-23
Bullock, In Suk (Department: 1797)
Mineral oils: processes and products
Refining
Sulfur removal
C208S219000, C208S237000, C208S240000, C208S25400R, C549S528000, C562S005000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07666297
ABSTRACT:
An improved oxidative process that employ a robust, non-aqueous, and oil-soluble organic peroxide oxidant for effective desulfurization and denitrogenation of hydrocarbons including petroleum fuels, hydrotreated vacuum gas oil (VGO), non-hydrotreated VGO, petroleum crude oil, synthetic crude oil from oil sand, and residual oil. Even at low concentrations and without the assistance of catalysts, the non-aqueous organic peroxide oxidant is extremely active and fast in oxidizing the sulfur and nitrogen compounds in the hydrocarbon feedstocks. Furthermore, the process generates a valuable organic acid by-product that is also used internally as the extractive solvent for effective removal of the oxidized sulfur and nitrogen from the hydrocarbons without the need of a final adsorption step. Novel process steps are also disclosed to substantially prevent yield loss in the oxidative process.
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Chuang Karl Tze-Tang
Huang Hsun-Yi
Hwang Jyh-Haur
Lee Fu-Ming
Lin Tzong-Bin
Bullock In Suk
Cascio Schmoyer & Zervas
CPC Corporation, Taiwan
Singh Prem C.
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