Oxalkylation products produced from epoxides and amines and...

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Reexamination Certificate

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C516S198000, C516S905000, C516S920000, C525S383000, C525S523000, C525S529000, C525S530000, C525S533000, C525S540000, C528S106000, C528S119000, C528S120000, C528S121000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07014699

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to addition compounds of formula (1):in which: n is a number from 1 to 10; R1and R2are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R3and R4are identical or different and are each a hydrogen atom or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and the bridge member (R3+R4) is in each case positioned ortho or meta in relation to the phenolic oxygen atom; Z represents a group —CH2—CH2—, —CH2—CH(CH3)—, —CH(CH3)—CH2— or a combination thereof; s is number from 1 to 200; B represents hydrogen, —CO—CH═CH—COOM, —COCH(SO3M)CH2COOM, —CO—CH2—CH(SO3M)—COOM, —SO3M, —SO2M and/or —PO3MM, whereby M is preferably a cation selected from the group Li+, Na+, K+, NH4+, HO—CH2—CH2—NH3+, (HO—CH2—CH2—)2NH2+or (HO—CH2—CH2—)3NH+; and Y is a radical of an amine. The inventive addition compounds are used as dispersing agents of solids, for example, pigments, particularly in aqueous media.

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English abstract for EP 0017189, Oct. 15, 1980.
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English abstract for EP 0542052, May 19, 1993.

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