Overvoltage protection for input/output circuits

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Load shunting by fault responsive means

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361 83, H02H 904

Patent

active

056337736

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a method for protecting an I/O electronic circuit against overvoltages. The I/O circuit of the electronic circuit is provided with a current path (1) comprising a first diode (V1N), through which current path a current (ip) flows when the mains voltage is negative, and with a second current path (2) comprising a second diode (V1P) and a thyristor (T1), the thyristor (T1) being fired by a time-delay circuit charged by a positive voltage, and that the current flowing through the current paths (1,2) is used to trigger a protection device.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3790856 (1974-02-01), Hutchinson
patent: 4644437 (1987-02-01), Robe
patent: 4651251 (1987-03-01), Thiele
patent: 5034845 (1991-07-01), Murakami
patent: 5038244 (1991-08-01), Tuusa
patent: 5243488 (1993-09-01), Bernier et al.
patent: 5276582 (1994-01-01), Merrill et al.
"Crowbar Protection," Elektor Electronics, vol. 18, No. 202, 01 Jul. 1992, p. 51.

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