Overtemperature detection of power semiconductor components

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Circuit interruption by thermal sensing

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357 28, 374178, 323907, 323245, 307310, 307491, H02H 504

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active

047302283

ABSTRACT:
The temperature of the power semiconductor component is sensed by a bipolar transistor. The bipolar transistor is in series with a depletion mode MOSFET whose gate and source electrodes are connected together. The drain electrode is also connected to a threshold element. Normally, the FET has low impedance, so that at the input of the threshold element source potential, e.g. ground potential, is present. With current rising as a function of temperature, the current through the FET is limited to a constant, essentially temperature-independent value, and the potential at the input of the threshold element rises steeply. This condition is detected as an overtemperature signal.

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Schade, Jr., RCA Technical Notes, "Thermal Shutdown Circuitry", 3/1981, T.N. No. 1270.

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