Over-current protection circuit

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C327S546000, C323S316000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07042280

ABSTRACT:
A regulator system includes a power device and a sense device. During a normal operating mode, the power device is arranged to deliver current to a load, while the sense device is arranged to monitor the load current. An over-current mode is activated when the sensed load current exceeds a short-circuit current-limit. During the over-current mode, the power device is switched off such that the energy loss is minimized. Once the short-circuit condition is removed, the regulator system returns to the normal operating mode. The sense device is coupled to the load in such a way that the quiescent current of the regulator system does not rise with increasing load current. The regulator system is further arranged such that the short-circuit current-limit decreases automatically with increased operating temperature. The described regulator system has significantly reduced energy losses while also minimizing risks of thermal induced device failures during the short-circuit condition.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5739712 (1998-04-01), Fujii
patent: 5821808 (1998-10-01), Fujima
patent: 5831471 (1998-11-01), Nakajima et al.
patent: 5856756 (1999-01-01), Sasahara et al.
patent: 6166530 (2000-12-01), D'Angelo
patent: 6225857 (2001-05-01), Brokaw
patent: 6563371 (2003-05-01), Buckley et al.
patent: 6667652 (2003-12-01), Hosoki

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