Over-current protection apparatus for transistor

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific current responsive fault sensor

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361 18, 361115, H02H 300

Patent

active

056216017

ABSTRACT:
The disclosed invention is designed to prevent the oscillation which often occurs in an over-current protection apparatus for an insulated gate controlled transistor. The apparatus improves the response in current detection, to prevent oscillation, and improves protection speed against over-current. This is accomplished by separating the gates of the main transistor and the current detector transistor; by setting a shorter time constant for the gate circuit of the current detector transistor than that of the gate circuit of the main transistor; by feeding the detection signal obtained from the current detecting means which detects the current i of the current detector transistor proportional to the current I flowing through the main transistor, to the control means; and by controlling the gate potentials of both transistors to protect the main transistor from the over-current by feeding the comparison output Sd from the comparator circuit, which compares the voltage of the signal Vd with the reference voltage Vr, to the control circuit.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4893158 (1990-01-01), Mihara et al.
patent: 4924344 (1990-05-01), Guajardo
patent: 5023692 (1991-06-01), Wodarczyk
patent: 5091664 (1992-02-01), Furuhata
patent: 5097302 (1992-03-01), Fujihira et al.
patent: 5184272 (1993-02-01), Suda et al.
"How Current Sense Technology Improves Power MOSFET Switching Applications" Electron Mini/Micro Northeast Conf. Record (1986) E.10.4.1-E.10.4.4 by Donald L. Zaremba, Jr.

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