Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1980-01-31
1982-05-04
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310339, 310800, H01L 4108
Patent
active
043284418
ABSTRACT:
A pressure sensitive apparatus for producing electrical signals on two electrodes having a layered structure consisting of a conductive layer, a piezoelectric polymer film layer, an electrode layer, an insulating layer, another electrode layer, another piezoelectric polymer film layer, and another conductive layer. The layered structure may be constructed from an insulating layer sandwiched between two piezoelectric polymer films each having an electrode on one surface thereof and having a conductive plane on the other surface thereof disposed on each side of the insulating layer with the electrodes in closest proximity to the insulating film. Further, support substrates may be disposed on each side of the piezoelectric polymer films, the support substrates having an opening where the electrodes are located. Still, further, the apparatus may be adapted for a pressure sensitive matrix keyboard having a plurality of keyboard switch positions arranged in a plurality of rows and columns where the electrodes are a strip constituting one of the rows and columns, respectively, of the keyboard switch positions. The piezoelectric polymer film may be polyvinylidene fluoride and the layered structure may be integrally bonded or physically sandwiched together and may have connected to it an electrical sensing circuit suitable for amplifying a small charge pulse induced by the strain upon the piezoelectric polymer film.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3464531 (1969-09-01), Herr et al.
patent: 3935485 (1976-01-01), Yoshida et al.
patent: 3940637 (1976-02-01), Ohigashi et al.
patent: 4234813 (1980-11-01), Iguchi et al.
Kroeger, Jr. Frederick R.
Norquist Richard A.
Alexander Cruzan
Bauer William D.
Budd Mark O.
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Sell Donald M.
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