Osmotic actuator and engine

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Bioreactor

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C435S283100, C435S287400, C435S252300

Reexamination Certificate

active

07544508

ABSTRACT:
An actuator for arrangement in contact with a biological solvent includes a housing with a wall which is permeable to the solvent and not permeable to a first solute and which contains micro-organisms for transforming a second solute into the first solute. The actuator further includes a deformable chamber connected to the housing which can increase in volume due to the solvent entering the housing by osmosis. An engine may make use of the actuator.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3587227 (1971-06-01), Weingarten et al.
patent: 3894538 (1975-07-01), Richter
patent: 4181604 (1980-01-01), Onishi et al.
patent: 4838862 (1989-06-01), Baker et al.
patent: 4898582 (1990-02-01), Faste
patent: 5032271 (1991-07-01), Urry
patent: 5256279 (1993-10-01), Voznick et al.
patent: 5279608 (1994-01-01), Cherif Cheikh
patent: 6436091 (2002-08-01), Harper et al.
patent: 6509164 (2003-01-01), Guirguis
International Search Report dated Aug. 21, 2003 for related PCT Application No. PCT/FR 03/00592.

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