Oscillators – Solid state active element oscillator – Transistors
Patent
1993-08-18
1995-05-16
Pascal, Robert J.
Oscillators
Solid state active element oscillator
Transistors
331109, 331183, 331 65, 331158, 73290V, 73290R, 310316, H03B 530, G01R 2726
Patent
active
054164486
ABSTRACT:
The disclosure is directed to a Lever oscillator for use in high resistance resonator applications, especially for use with quartz resonator sensors. The oscillator is designed to operate over a wide dynamic range of resonator resistance due to damping of the resonator in mediums such as liquids. An oscillator design is presented that allows both frequency and loss (R.sub.m) of the resonator to be determined over a wide dynamic range of resonator loss. The Lever oscillator uses negative feedback in a differential amplifier configuration to actively and variably divide (or leverage) the resonator impedance such that the oscillator can maintain the phase and gain of the loop over a wide range of resonator resistance.
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Armijo Dennis F.
Kinkead Arnold
Pascal Robert J.
Sandia Corporation
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