Orthogonal transform processor

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36472502, G06F 1714

Patent

active

058944303

ABSTRACT:
A two-dimensional discrete cosine transform processor (two-dimensional DCT processor) includes two one-dimensional DCT circuits and a transposition memory interposed therebetween. Each of the two one-dimensional DCT circuits includes a butterfly operation circuit and a distributed arithmetic circuit at the subsequent level. Partial sums of vector inner products based on a constant matrix obtained by multiplying respective elements of a discrete cosine matrix by frequency-depending weighting according to human visual sense are stored in ROMs included in the distributed arithmetic circuit, and the contents of the ROMs are used to obtain a one-dimensional DCT result with weighting given. In this manner, arbitrary weighting can be given to the transform result without using a multiplier. Thus, for example, in a compressing and coding system for image data, the compression efficiency can be improved as compared with the case where weighting is not given to the transform result.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4791598 (1988-12-01), Liou et al.
patent: 5117381 (1992-05-01), Juri et al.
patent: 5654910 (1997-08-01), Iwata
patent: 5703799 (1997-12-01), Ohta

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