Orthogonal sequence generator and radar system incorporating the

Pulse or digital communications – Repeaters – Testing

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380 34, 370 21, 342195, H04L 2730, G01S 1302

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active

051366118

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus, usable in a radar system, for generating a multi-value orthogonal sequence includes a multi-element M-sequence generator and a component substituting device. The M-sequence generator comprises a shift register including delay elements, multipliers for multiplying signals output from the respective delay elements by feedback factors, and adders for adding the multiplied signals from the multipliers to provide the result to the delay element initially arranged in the shift register whereby a multi-element M-sequence is generated from the delay element finally arranged therein. The substituting device comprises a microcomputer and substitutes each component of the M-sequence with one of complex-numbers, Z.sub.o, Z.sub.i, . . . Z.sub.q-1 in such a manner that when the component is 0, it is substituted with Z.sub.o .noteq.0, and when it is .epsilon..sup.i (i=1, 2, . . . q-1), it is substituted with z.sub.i, where the set of Z.sub.o, Z.sub.i, . . . Z.sub.q-1 are the solution of the following simultaneous algebraic equations: ##EQU1## where mod.sub.q-1 (.multidot.) represents a calculation of modulo (q-1) and is expressed as q-1 when the result is 0, * represents a complex conjugate, and r=1, 2, . . ., q-2.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4513288 (1985-04-01), Weathers et al.
patent: 4939745 (1990-07-01), Kirimoto et al.
R. L. Frank, "Phase Shift Pulse Codes With Good Periodic Correlation Properties".
"IRE Trans. on Info. Theory"; (IT-8, Oct. 1962; pp. 381-382).
Suehiro et al., "Modulatable Orthogonal Sequences and Their Application to SSMA Systems"; IEEE Trans. on Info. Theory; (IT-34, No. 1; Jan. 1988; pp. 93-100).

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