Orthodontic archwire and method of moving teeth

Dentistry – Orthodontics – Means to transmit or apply force to tooth

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433 18, A61C 300

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active

050449478

ABSTRACT:
An orthodontic appliance made of a shape memory alloy comprising of a nickel, titanium, and copper composition which is formulated to provide the desired loading and unloading forces to the bracket.

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patent: 4490112 (1984-12-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 4565589 (1986-01-01), Harrison
Application of Shape Memory Nickel-Titanium Alloys to Orthodontics-Sachdeva, R. et al.--MRS Int'l Mtg. on Adv. Mats. vol. 9, 1989.
Mechanical Behavior of Shape Memory Ti-Ni-Cu Alloys Saburi, T. et al.--MRS Int'l Mtg. on Adv. Mats. vol. 9, 1989.
Effects of Cu Addition on Mechanical Behavior of Ti-Ni Alloy-Migazaki, S. et al.--MRS Int'l Mtg. on Adv. Mats. vol. 9, 1989.
Electron Microscope Observation of the Early Stages of Thermoeleastic Martensitic Transformation in a Ti-Ni-Cu Alloy-Saburi T.--Journal of Common Metals, 118, 217-226, 1986.
Communication Deformation Behavior of NiTi-Based Alloys Melton et al.--Metallurgical Transactions, vol. 9A, Oct. 1978-1487.
The Structure of NiTiCu Shape Memory Alloys R. H. Bricknell, et al.--Metallurgical Transactions, 696-vol. 10A, Jun. 1979.
Kinetics and Thermodynamics of the Shape-Memory Effect in Martensitic NiTi and (Ni.sub.1-x Cu).sub.x)Ti Alloys-Mercier, O. et al., J. Appl. Phys. 50(9) Sep. 1979.
In situ Observations of the Nucleation and Growth of the Thermoelastic Martensite in a Ti-Ni-Cu Alloy--Saburi et al., Proceedings of the International Conference on Martensitic Transformations(1986) pp. 671-678 The Japan Institute of Metals.

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