Orthodontic appliance for reducing tooth rotation

Dentistry – Orthodontics – Means to transmit or apply force to tooth

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A61C 300

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active

049750526

ABSTRACT:
An orthodontic applicance for preventing unwanted rotation of a tooth during its translational movement along a main guide-wire. The appliance is adapted to be held by at least one bracket affixed to a tooth. The appliance includes a main spring assembly for causing, when activated, translational movement of a tooth along the main guide-wire to reduce space between the tooth and another tooth. An auxiliary spring assembly, which is separate and spaced from the main spring assembly, includes a spring and a mesial leg extending from the spring. The auxiliary spring assembly is used to substantially prevent unwanted rotation of the tooth being moved in a lateral direction. Orthodontic wire, which includes an anchoring end, interconnects the auxiliary spring assembly and the main spring assembly. In the preferred embodiment, the mesial leg and spring are connected to a side of the bracket while the anchoring end is connected to another tooth other than the tooth having the bracket to which the auxiliary spring assembly is connected.

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Ricketts, R. M., "Development of Retraction Sections", (Part 10), Features of the Bioprogressive Therapy (No. 16) (1974).
Gjessing, P., "Biomechanical Design and Clinical Evaluation of a New Canine-Retraction Spring", Am. J. Orthod. v. 87, No. 5, pp. 353-362, St. Louis, (May, 1985).
Ziegler, P. and Ingervall, B., "A Clinical Study of Maxillary Canine Retraction With a Retraction Spring and With Sliding Mechanics", v. 95, pp. 99-106 (1989).

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