Metal fusion bonding – Process – Combined
Patent
1977-03-17
1982-11-09
Ramsey, Kenneth J.
Metal fusion bonding
Process
Combined
148 6, 148 131, 427227, 427228, 427249, 4273741, C23C 900, F28F 1902
Patent
active
043580467
ABSTRACT:
An oriented graphite layer is formed on a metallic substrate by providing a coating of particulate carbon thereon, heating the coated substrate in a non-reactive atmosphere to a temperature of between 800.degree. and 1350.degree. C. for saturational diffusion of carbon into the substrate and cooling to a temperature below about 200.degree. C., thereby providing a precipitated oriented graphite film at the surface of the substrate.
The substrate may be formed by covering a copper or copper alloy member with a continuous layer of nickel, cobalt, nickel alloy or cobalt alloy. In another embodiment, the substrate with an attached graphite coating is spirally bonded onto a copper tube for use in the field of condensation heat transfer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2016139 (1935-10-01), Eddison
patent: 2167128 (1939-07-01), Skelton et al.
patent: 2294562 (1942-09-01), Kingston
patent: 3027278 (1962-03-01), Reick
Derbyshire et al., Carbon, vol. 13, (1975), pp. 111-113.
Detz Clifford M.
Lightstone John B.
Fritschler Alvin H.
Ramsey Kenneth J.
Union Carbide Corporation
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