Organic/inorganic composite wicks for caillary pumped loops

Refrigeration – Processes – Condensing and evaporating

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62114, 16510426, F28D 1500, F25D 1500

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active

058392904

ABSTRACT:
An evaporator for a capillary pumped loop, has: (a) a tubular wick for containing coolant liquid centrally therein, the body of the wick being saturated with the liquid coolant; (b) a tubular heat exchanger for receiving said wick; and (c) one or more longitudinal vapor channels between said wick and said heat exchanger, for transporting a vapor of the working liquid out of the evaporator; where this tubular wick comprises a porous organic/inorganic composite made by the sol-gel process. By replacing the conventional polyethylene wick with the composite wick, smaller pores, greater porosity, greater thermal stability, and other advantages are secured.

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J.E. Mark et al., "Polymer-modified silica glasses", Polymer Bull, 18 259 (1987).
S. Kohjiya et al., "Preparation of Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Gels by the Sol-Gel Process", J. Non-Crystalline Solids 119 132-35 (1990).

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