Organic-inorganic composite material and laminate, optical...

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – At least one aryl ring which is part of a fused or bridged...

Reexamination Certificate

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C524S262000, C526S314000, C526S262000, C526S329700, C526S316000, C526S279000

Reexamination Certificate

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10791627

ABSTRACT:
An organic-inorganic composite material is formed by polycondensating a metal alkoxide through hydrolysis until the unreacted metal alkoxide is reduced to 3 vol. % or less, and mixing it with an organic polymer. The composite material has a light transmittance of at least 90% per 10 μm material thickness for light of 600 to 1000 nm. The metal element content of the composite material is preferably 0.1 to 46 wt. %, more preferably 5 to 37 wt. %. By laminating layers of such organic-inorganic composite materials having respective different compositions, the resulting laminate has a concentration gradient wherein the metal element content increases or decreases monotonously, or increases and decreases in succession, from one side to the other side of the laminate. The resulting refractive index varies opposite the metal element content. The material can be used for an optical waveguide or a light transmission structure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6395341 (2002-05-01), Arakawa et al.
patent: 6632585 (2003-10-01), Nakamura
patent: 0997497 (2000-05-01), None
patent: 0 997 497 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 9-311234 (1997-12-01), None
patent: 10-101717 (1998-04-01), None
patent: 2000034413 (2000-02-01), None
patent: 2000336281 (2000-12-01), None
patent: WO 01/037049 (2001-05-01), None
Toki et al., Polymer Bulletin, 29, 653-660 (1992).
Yang et al., Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie, 251, 49-60 (1997.
“Syructure of poly(vinylpyrrolidone)-silica hybrid”, Motoyuki Toki et al., Polymer Bulletin 29, 653-660 (1992).
“Organic-inorganic hybrid sol-gel materials, 1”, Jen Ming Yang et al., Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemi 251 (1997) pp. 49-60 (Nr. 4356).
English Translation of JP 09-311234 published Dec. 1997.
English Translation of JP 10-101717 published Apr. 1998.

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