Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of inorganic material
Reexamination Certificate
2002-07-19
2004-09-14
Yamnitzky, Marie (Department: 1774)
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Composite
Of inorganic material
C428S917000, C313S504000, C313S506000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06790539
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention generally relates to a light emitting device, and more specifically to an organic electroluminescent device of a blue luminescent material having an indole skeleton and good light-emitting properties.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
The organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device) is a light emitting device, containing a fluorescent material which emits light in response to the recombination of hole and electron injected from anode and cathode (C. W. Tang et al. Applied Physics Letters, 51,913 (1987)). Luminescence efficiency can be improved through a method of doping a fluorescent dye. An organic EL device with a coumarin dye as the doping material (Applied Physics Letters, 65,3610 (1989)) can be used to greatly improve the luminescence efficiency. A C-545T (U.S. Pat. No. 4,769,292), which is a well-known coumarin dye, has the following structure:
For improving the recombination efficiency of the injected hole and electron, multi-layered devices have been introduced. A hole transporting layer (HTL) containing hole transporting material (HTM) is used to improve the hole injection and transporting from the anode into the organic layer. An NPB (4-4′-bis [N-(1-naphthyl)-N-phenyl-amino-] bisphenyl), which is a well-known HTM, has the structure:
An electron transporting layer (ETL) consisting of an electron transporting material (ETM) is used to improve the electron injection from the cathode into the organic layer. An Alq
3
(aluminum tris (8-hydroxyquinolate)), which is a typical ETM, has the following structure:
Other materials such as oxadiazole compounds, triazine compounds and triazole compounds also can be used as ETM.
Aromatic dimethylidyne compounds have been used as the blue light emissive material for the organic EL device (U.S. Pat. No. 6,093,864). One example is DPVBi (1,4-bis (2,2-di-phenylvinyl)biphenyl with an EL peak at about 485 nm., having the following structure:
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a material having an indole skeleton and to provide an organic EL device having blue luminescence. The organic EL device comprises an anode, cathode, and one or more organic thin film layers which contain, either singly or as a mixture, an indole compound represented by the following general formula (1):
wherein Ar
1
, Ar
2
represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group; Y represents a single bond or —CH═CH— group; R1 to R4 each independently represents a hydrogen, a halogen, a cyano group, a substituted amino group, a substituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group; any two of R1 to R4 may form a ring; R5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 4127412 (1978-11-01), Rule et al.
patent: 4356429 (1982-10-01), Tang
patent: 4769292 (1988-09-01), Tang et al.
patent: 5281489 (1994-01-01), Mori et al.
patent: 6074734 (2000-06-01), Kawamura et al.
patent: 6093864 (2000-07-01), Tokailin et al.
patent: 2003/0165712 (2003-09-01), Lin et al.
patent: 2003/0180573 (2003-09-01), Conley
patent: 2001-118683 (2001-04-01), None
patent: 2001-291590 (2001-10-01), None
C. W. Tang, et al. “Organic Electroluminescent Diodes”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, Sep. 1987, pp. 913-915.
C. W. Tang, et al. “Organic Electroluminescence of Doped Organic Thin Films”, J. Appl. Phys. 65, May 1989, pp. 3610-3616.
Intellectual Property Solutions Incorporated
Lightronik Technology Inc.
Yamnitzky Marie
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