Oral administration of antigens

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Specially adapted for ruminant animal

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424426, 424486, 424487, 424435, 424434, 4242551, 4242341, 4242801, 424823, A61K 3900, A61K 4734, A61K 916, A61K 922

Patent

active

053524489

ABSTRACT:
An oral vaccine formulation is provided for stimulation of an immune response in gut-associated lymphoid tissues. The formulation comprises an enzymatically degradable antigen in a hydrogel matrix. In ruminant species, the vaccine formulation, upon oral administration, is formed to pass through the rumen without substantial hydration and then into the post-ruminal portion of the digestive tract where the antigen is released for contact with the gut-associated lymphoid tissue.

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Heller et al. "Controlled Release of Water Soluble Macromolecules from Bioerodible Hydrogels" Biomaterials 4(4) 1983, pp. 262-266.

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