Optoelectronic semiconductor device comprising a waveguide and m

Details Optoelectronic semiconductor device comprising a waveguide and m Optoelectronic semiconductor device comprising a waveguide and m

1994-07-19

1996-02-27

Hearn, Brian E.

Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying

437 69, 437225, 257432, 257433, 385129, 385130, 385131, 385132, H01L 3118

Patent

active

054948347

ABSTRACT:
Optoelectronic semiconductor device comprising a waveguide and method of manufacturing such a device. Optoelectronic semiconductor devices which have a groove-shaped waveguide in an oxide layer provided on a silicon substrate are compact, easy to manufacture, and--when the waveguide comprises a non-linear optical material--applicable inter alia for frequency doubling of laser radiation. In known devices, scattering losses occur in the waveguide owing to the roughness of the groove which arises during etching of the groove. Here the groove and a portion of the oxide layer are formed by local, preferably thermal, oxidation of the silicon substrate. The groove formed at the area of the oxidation mask has a smoother surface and as a result the waveguide has lower losses. When the device includes a GaAs/AlGaAs diode laser, it forms an efficient, compact, inexpensive and blue-emitting laser source which is suitable for use in an optical disc system. Preferably, the diode laser is situated in a deeper and wider further groove in the oxide layer. The devices may be made by a method in which, a layer of silicon oxide and a groove therein are formed simultaneously through the use of local oxidation. Grooves of different widths and depths are obtained by using masks of various widths.

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