Opto electronic scale reading apparatus wherein each of a plural

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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25023116, H01J 314

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active

049838288

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides an opto-electronic scale reading apparatus comprising a read head in which a plurality of optical emitter and receiver pairs are arranged so that beams of collimated light generated by the respective emitters fall on a common region of a scale. Compared to arrangements where the light beams fall on separate regions of the scale, the apparatus according to the invention is relatively immune to the effects of certain misalignments between the scale and the read head.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3344700 (1967-10-01), Brake
patent: 3586665 (1971-06-01), Weyrauch
patent: 4079252 (1978-03-01), Brake
patent: 4115008 (1978-09-01), Shepherd
patent: 4152589 (1979-05-01), Mitchell
patent: 4222633 (1980-09-01), Hock
patent: 4311389 (1982-01-01), Fay et al.
patent: 4369366 (1983-01-01), Schmitt
patent: 4461083 (1984-07-01), Ernst
patent: 4472629 (1984-09-01), Ort
patent: 4722600 (1988-02-01), Chiang
patent: 4722605 (1988-02-01), Livnat et al.
Japan Abstracts, Optical Scale Reader, Appln No. 59-10661, 1/1984.
"Interference-Generated Moire Fringes in a System of Three Reflection Gratings", Kulindzhi et al., Optical Tech., vol. 38, No. 10, Oct. 1971.

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