Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems
Patent
1997-02-14
1999-02-02
Westin, Edward P.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controls its own optical systems
372 32, 356349, H01S 310
Patent
active
058668969
ABSTRACT:
An opto-electronic system and technique for comparing laser frequencies with large frequency separations, establishing new frequency standards, and achieving phase-sensitive detection at ultra high frequencies. Light responsive materials with multiple energy levels suitable for multi-photon excitation are preferably used for nonlinear mixing via quantum interference of different excitation paths affecting a common energy level. Demodulation of a carrier with a demodulation frequency up to 100's THZ can be achieved for frequency comparison and phase-sensitive detection. A large number of materials can be used to cover a wide spectral range including the ultra violet, visible and near infrared regions. In particular, absolute frequency measurement in a spectrum from 1.25 .mu.m to 1.66 .mu.m for fiber optics can be accomplished with a nearly continuous frequency coverage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5438578 (1995-08-01), Lee et al.
Georgiades Nikos P.
Kimble H. Jeff
Polzik Eugene S.
California Institute of Technology
Pyo Kevin
Westin Edward P.
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