Optimum grading of chemical concentrations in a micellar flood

Wells – Processes – Distinct – separate injection and producing wells

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166273, E21B 4322

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active

044337302

ABSTRACT:
Any method for tertiary recovery of oil from an oil reservoir penetrated by injection and producing wells in which injected fluid, either the micellar or polymer bank, is formulated so that the front portion of the bank is miscible with oil and the rear portion is miscible with water. In one method of formulating the graded bank or banks, the salinity of the bank is graded from a high salinity at the front to a low salinity at the rear. Another method of formulating the bank, the cosurfactant concentration is graded from a low cosurfactant concentration at the front of the bank to a low concentration of surfactant at the rear.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3348611 (1967-10-01), Reisberg
patent: 3437141 (1969-04-01), Brandner et al.
patent: 3476184 (1969-11-01), Davis, Jr.
patent: 3507331 (1970-04-01), Jones
patent: 3520366 (1970-07-01), Jones
patent: 3605895 (1971-09-01), Jones
patent: 3827499 (1974-08-01), Norton et al.
patent: 4074759 (1978-02-01), Boussaid
patent: 4099569 (1978-07-01), Boussaid
patent: 4100966 (1978-07-01), Boussaid
patent: 4232737 (1980-11-01), Tyler et al.
Foster, "A Low-Tension Waterflooding Process", Journal of Petroleum Technology, vol. 25, Feb. 1973, pp. 205-210.

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