Optically phased laser transmitter

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems

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356354, G01J 120, G01B 902

Patent

active

046395865

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and technique are described for phasing the outputs of a multiplier telescope array used as a laser transmitter. The technique uses samples of the transmitted beams to control optical path lengths through the separate telescopes so that the beams add coherently at the receiver. The phasing concept is applicable both to systems which provide inputs to the multiple telescopes by dividing a single laser beam and to systems in which the inputs to the telescopes and multiple, phase-locked laser beams. The approach is also compatible with single line and multi-line lasers, and it does not entail stringent alignment requirements. The concept uses a procedure to find the zero optical path difference condition and to effect fine control of the optical path lengths through the different telescopes. Algorithms are described for estimating the phase mismatch from focal plane measurements.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4016415 (1977-04-01), O'Meara
patent: 4136954 (1979-01-01), Jamieson
patent: 4239392 (1980-12-01), Pohle
patent: 4264869 (1981-04-01), Hunter
patent: 4295741 (1981-10-01), Palma et al.
patent: 4326800 (1982-04-01), Fitts
patent: 4371946 (1983-01-01), Constantinides et al.
patent: 4384198 (1983-05-01), Williamson
patent: 4413909 (1983-11-01), Pohle
A. B. Meinel, "Aperture Synthesis Using Independent Telescopes", Applied Optics, Nov. 1970, vol. 9, No. 11, pp. 2501-2504.

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