Optically coupled toroidal lens:hemi-bead brightness...

Optical: systems and elements – Single channel simultaneously to or from plural channels

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S452000, C359S454000, C359S455000, C359S459000, C359S534000, C359S536000, C359S542000, C359S833000, C362S552000, C362S560000, C362S582000, C362S333000, C362S335000, C362S339000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11080634

ABSTRACT:
A brightness enhancing structure for a reflective display. A plurality of transparent hemi-beads form a film substantially covering and protruding inwardly from the structure's inward surface. A corresponding plurality of microstructured toroidal lenses are provided on the structure's outward side. Each lens is optically coupled to an adjacent one of the hemi-beads to redirect incident light rays toward the adjacent hemi-bead, such that the redirected light is totally internally reflected by the hemi-bead and reflected back in a direction approximately opposite that of the incident rays. This substantially reduces undesirable dark, non-reflective circular regions of each hemi-bead which would otherwise exist in the absence of this invention.

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