Optically amplifying waveguide, optical amplifier module,...

Optical waveguides – Planar optical waveguide

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S014000, C385S123000, C385S130000, C385S131000, C385S141000, C359S033000, C359S341100

Reexamination Certificate

active

10933477

ABSTRACT:
An optically amplifying waveguide that can have a gain having a small wave-length dependency in a wavelength range shorter than the C-band, and the like. The optical amplifier module1optically amplifies a signal lightwave that has a wavelength lying in a wavelength range of 1,490 to 1,530 nm and that has entered an input connector11to output the optically amplified signal lightwave from an output connector12.An optical isolator21,a WDM coupler31,an Er-doped optical fiber (EDF)50,a WDM coupler32,and an optical isolator22are provided in this order on a signal lightwave-transmitting path from the input connector11to the output connector12.A pump source41connected to the WDM coupler31and a pump source42connected to the WDM coupler32are also provided. In the EDF50,at least one of the stimulated-emission cross section and the absorption cross section assumes a maximum value at the shorter-wavelength side of a peak at a wavelength range of 1.53 μm.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5500764 (1996-03-01), Armitage et al.
patent: 2003/0007763 (2003-01-01), Bazylenko et al.
patent: 2003/0058526 (2003-03-01), Kakui
patent: 2004/0223211 (2004-11-01), Kakui et al.
patent: 2005/0078905 (2005-04-01), Kakui et al.
patent: 2001-313433 (2001-11-01), None
Etsuko Ishikawa et al.; “Novel 1500 nm-Brand EDFA with Discrete Raman Amplifier”;27th European Conference on Optical Communication; c. 2001; pp. 48-49.
Denis Barbier; “Performance and Potential Application of Erbium Doped Planar Waveguide Amplifiers and Lasers”;Optical Amplifiers and their Applications Technical Digest; c. 1997; pp. 72-92.
Motoki Kakui et al.; “Long-Wavelength-Band Optical Amplifiers Employing Silica-Based Erbium Doped Fibers Designed for Wavelength Division Multiplexing Systems and Networks;The English Journal of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers of Japan”; vol. E83-C, No. 6; c. 2000; pp. 799-815.
H. Ono et al.; “S-Band Erbium-Doped Silica Fibre Amplifier with Flattened-Gain of Over 21 dB”;Electronics Letters; vol. 38, No. 19; c. 2002; pp. 1084-1085.
Hitoshi Hatayama et al.; Variable Attenuation Slope Compensator (VASC) Using Silica-Based Planar Lightwave Circuit Technology for Active Gain Slope Control in EDFAs;Optical Fiber Communication Conference Technical Digest; c. 2000.

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