Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Liquid crystal optical element
Patent
1995-06-05
2000-03-28
Parker, Kenneth
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Liquid crystal optical element
349 77, 349115, 349176, 385 8, G02F 1133, G02F 11347
Patent
active
060438614
ABSTRACT:
An optical waveguide (5) for use in the in the visible range, the infrared range or the ultraviolet range. The waveguide has two cholesteric liquid crystal polymer layers (10) positioned parallel to each other, forming a gap between them. When electrically modulated to an `on` state, one or more of the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer layers become optically reflective, so that the waveguide becomes internally reflective, allowing a light beam (15) to be transmitted along the waveguide. The liquid crystal polymer is optically non-reflective when electrically modulated to an `off` state. The cholesteric liquid crystal polymer layers are each disposed on a substrate (30) having an electrically conductive layer (35) disposed between the substrate and the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer. A modulating means impresses an electrical signal upon the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer layers to convert them from the optically reflective state to the optically non-reflective state.
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Dorinski Dale W.
Duong Tai V.
Motorola Inc.
Parker Kenneth
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