Optical waveguide using cholesteric liquid crystal polymer

Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Liquid crystal optical element

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349 77, 349115, 349176, 385 8, G02F 1133, G02F 11347

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active

060438614

ABSTRACT:
An optical waveguide (5) for use in the in the visible range, the infrared range or the ultraviolet range. The waveguide has two cholesteric liquid crystal polymer layers (10) positioned parallel to each other, forming a gap between them. When electrically modulated to an `on` state, one or more of the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer layers become optically reflective, so that the waveguide becomes internally reflective, allowing a light beam (15) to be transmitted along the waveguide. The liquid crystal polymer is optically non-reflective when electrically modulated to an `off` state. The cholesteric liquid crystal polymer layers are each disposed on a substrate (30) having an electrically conductive layer (35) disposed between the substrate and the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer. A modulating means impresses an electrical signal upon the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer layers to convert them from the optically reflective state to the optically non-reflective state.

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Suinov et al "Deflector Based on Frustrated Total Internal Reflection of Light" Sov.J.Quantum Electron. 7(9)--Sep. 1977--pp. 1146-1147.

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