Optical waveguides – Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic
Reexamination Certificate
2005-04-12
2005-04-12
Lee, John D. (Department: 2874)
Optical waveguides
Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide
Electro-optic
C385S001000, C385S004000, C385S008000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06879737
ABSTRACT:
An optical waveguide device wherein a substrate is fabricated from a lithium niobate (LiNbO3) substrate; at least one optical waveguide is formed in the lithium niobate substrate in such a manner that two Mach-Zehnder type directional couplers are formed, and further a phase shifter is formed in between these directional couplers; and the phase shifter is provided with an electrode of a structure including a first thin film layer being an ITO thin film containing an oxide and a second thin film layer being a chromium thin film an oxide of which is acidic, whereby an electric field produced in response to a voltage applied to the electrode is given to the optical waveguide to function as a variable optical attenuator.
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Lee John D.
Lin Tina M
NEC Corporation
Young & Thompson
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