Optical waveguides – Optical fiber waveguide with cladding – Utilizing nonsolid core or cladding
Reexamination Certificate
2008-01-22
2008-01-22
Font, Frank F. (Department: 2883)
Optical waveguides
Optical fiber waveguide with cladding
Utilizing nonsolid core or cladding
C385S122000, C385S123000, C385S146000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11155648
ABSTRACT:
An elongate waveguide for guiding light includes a core having an elongate region of relatively low refractive index; a microstructured region around the core having elongate regions of relatively low refractive index interspersed with elongate regions of relatively high refractive index; and a boundary at the interface between the core and the microstructured region, the boundary including in the transverse cross-section, a region of relatively high refractive index, which is connected to the microstructured region at a plurality of nodes, at least one relatively enlarged region around the boundary (and excluding a boundary having twelve nodes and six enlarged regions substantially at a mid-point between six pairs of relatively more-widely-spaced apart neighboring nodes).
REFERENCES:
patent: 6404966 (2002-06-01), Kawanishi et al.
patent: 6418258 (2002-07-01), Wang
patent: 6444133 (2002-09-01), Fajardo et al.
patent: 6778749 (2004-08-01), Allan et al.
patent: 2002/0136516 (2002-09-01), Allan et al.
patent: 44 11 330 (1995-09-01), None
patent: 99/64903 (1999-12-01), None
patent: 00/22466 (2000-04-01), None
patent: 00/49436 (2000-08-01), None
patent: 01/88578 (2001-11-01), None
patent: 02/16980 (2002-02-01), None
patent: 02/16983 (2002-02-01), None
patent: 02/41050 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 02/072489 (2002-09-01), None
patent: 02/075392 (2002-09-01), None
patent: 00/060388 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 02/084347 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 02/088801 (2002-11-01), None
Great Britain Search Report dated Feb. 19, 2003.
Great Britain Search Report dated Apr. 8, 2003.
Great Britain Search Report dated Jul. 28, 2003.
Great Britain Search Report dated Apr. 10, 2003.
Great Britain Search Report dated Jan. 28, 2004.
Great Britain Search Report dated Oct. 12, 2004.
T.A. Birks et al., “Full 2-D photonic bandgaps in silica/air structures”, Electronics Letters, Oct. 26, 1995, vol. 31., No. 22, pp. 1941-1942.
Jes Broeng et al., “Analysis of air-guiding photonic bandgap fibers”, Optics Letters, vol. 25, No. 2, Jan. 15, 2000.
Douglas C. Allan et al., “Photonic Crystal Fibers: Effective Index and Band-Gap Guidance”, from the book “Photonic Crystal and Light Localization in the 21stCentury”, C.M. Soukoulis (ed.), © 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 305-320.
John D. Joannopoulos et al., “Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light”, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-03744, Chapter 2, no date.
N. Venkataraman et al., “Low Loss (13dB) Air Core Photonic Bandgap Fibre”, ECOC 2002, vol. Conf. 28, p. PD11.
Douglas C. Allan et al., “Surface modes and loss in air-core photonic band-gap fibers”, Photonic Crystal Materials and Devices, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 5000, Jan. 28-30, 2003.
N.M. Litchinitser et al., “Antiresonant reflecting photonic crystal optical waveguides”, Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 18, Sep. 15, 2002, pp. 1592-1594.
Smith et al. “Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre”, Nature, vol. 424, pp. 657-659, Aug. 7, 2003.
Muller et al., “Interferometric Chromatic Dispersion Measurement of Photonic Band-gap Fiber”, Proc. SPIE 2002, vol. 4870, Boston, no date.
West et al., “Photonic Crystal Fibres”, Proc. ECOC 2001, paper ThA22, vol. 4, Amsterdam, no date.
Dimitre G. Ouzounov et al., “Dispersion and nonlinear propagation in air-core photonic band-gap fibers”, CLEO 2003.
Dirk Muller et al., “Measurement of photonic band-gap fiber transmission from 1.0 to 3.0 μm and impact of surface mode coupling”, QTuL2 Proc. CLEO 2003.
B.J. Mangan et al., “Low loss (1.7 dB/km) hollow core photonic bandgap fiber”, Post-deadline paper presented at OFC 2004.
J.C. Knight et al., “Photonic band gap guidance in optical fibers”, American Association for the Advancement of Science, vol. 282, No. 5393, pp. 1476-1778, 1998.
J.A. West et al., “Photonic band-gap fiber—fiber of the future?”, XP010653076, pp. 9-10, 2003.
N.M. Litchinitser et al., “Antiresonant reflecting photonic crystal optical waveguides”, Optics Letters, vol. 27, No. 18, Sep. 15, 2002, pp. 1592-1594, p. 1594, right col. Second paragraph.
T.A. Birks et al., “Full 2-D photonics bandgaps in silica/air structures”, Electronics Letters, vol. 31, No. 22, Oct. 26, 1995, pp. 1941-1943, penultimate paragraph left col. P 1942.
Birks Timothy Adam
Onischenko Alexander
Roberts Peter John
Russell Philip St. John
Sabert Hendrik
Crystal Fibre A/S
Font Frank F.
Lepisto Ryan
LandOfFree
Optical waveguide does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Optical waveguide, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Optical waveguide will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3954854