Optical wave guide band edge sensor and method

Radiant energy – Ionic separation or analysis – Static field-type ion path-bending selecting means

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73800, 250227, 356 731, G01N 2117

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active

048221350

ABSTRACT:
An optical wave guide sensor which comprises: a broad-band, radiant energy source; an optical wave guide, such as an optical fiber, rectangular slab or thin film, having a guiding interface and an inlet an outlet, the inlet receiving the radiant energy and the wave guide deformable from one part to another of the guide; and a spectral intensity detector at the wave guide outlet to measure the change in the wavelength of the energy critically reflected from the guiding interface on deformation of the wave guide. A method of measuring the deformation of an optical wave guide and/or a parameter causing such deformation, which method comprises: measuring the change in the mode band edge critical wavelength of the first, second or higher mode of the radiant energy throughput of the wave guide as a function of the deformation of the wave guide.

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