Optical walkoff compensation in critically phase-matched three-w

Optical: systems and elements – Optical frequency converter – Parametric oscillator

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372 20, 372 21, H03F 700

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050476688

ABSTRACT:
A walkoff-compensated frequency conversion system such as an optical parametric oscillator includes a pair of nonlinear crystals, such as Beta-Barium Metaborate, aligned in an optical cavity with their optical axes at an angle .THETA. with respect to the axis of the cavity. The crystals are oppositely disposed with respect to the cavity axis so that the angle between their respective optical axes is 2.THETA.. In an optical parametric oscillator, the crystals are pumped to produce optical parametric luminescence and frequency conversion, the luminescence being emitted as signal and idler beams. The opposite arrangement of the optical axes of the crystals causes the pumping beam to walk off the signal beam in the first crystal and to walk on the signal beam in the second crystal. Similar walkoff compensation is provided in other frequency conversion systems wherein crystal pairs are oppositely disposed along a cavity optical axis.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4639923 (1987-01-01), Tang et al.
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"Barium Borate Optical Parametric Oscillator", Fan et al., IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 25, No. 6, Jun. 1989, pp. 1196-1199.
"Growth and Characterization of Low Temperature Phase Barium Metaborate Crystals", Cheng et al., Journal of Crystal Growth 89 (1988) 553-559.
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"Measurement of Ultrashort Optical Pulses with --BaB.sub.2 O.sub.4 ", Cheng et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 52 (7), Feb. 15, 1988, pp. 519-521.
"Linear Electro-Optic Effect in Barium Metaborate", Nakatani et al., Appl. Phys. Lett 52 (16), Apr. 18, 1988, pp. 1288-1290.
"Visible BaB.sub.2 O.sub.4 Optical Parametric Oscillator Pumped at 355 nm by a Single-Axial-Mode Pulsed Source", Fan et al., Appl. Phys. Lett 53, No. 21, Nov. 21, 1988, pp. 2014-2016.
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