Optical: systems and elements – Single channel simultaneously to or from plural channels – By refraction at beam splitting or combining surface
Patent
1989-07-20
1992-10-13
Arnold, Bruce Y.
Optical: systems and elements
Single channel simultaneously to or from plural channels
By refraction at beam splitting or combining surface
359618, 359837, G02B 2712, G02B 504
Patent
active
051556286
ABSTRACT:
An optical transmission spectrometer for transmission measurements of absorbing and scattering samples includes light sources mounted parallel to each other in a holder. The beams of light emanating from the light sources are directed through a beam-combiner. The beam-combiner includes a first refractive surface at an angle of incidence of 45.degree.. The first refractive surface refracts light toward a common axis. The beam-combiner includes a second refractive surface parallel to the first refractive surface for refracting the beam of light along a common axis parallel to the original direction of the beam of light. The beam-combiner can include additional refractive surfaces for other beams of light to combine the beams of light into a primary beam. The spectrometer includes a collimating tube extending along the common axis for baffling stray light and directing the primary beam through a sample. A second collimating tube is provided on the side of the sample opposite the first collimating tube for baffling stray light passing through the sample. The second collimating tube directs the primary beam to a detector package mounted in a holder, where the detector viewing area of the sample is limited to that of the primary beam. As an alternative, an optic which is capable of directing multiple light beams onto a common intersection point may be used in place of the previously mentioned beam-combiner. Unlike the beam-combiner which closely aligns multiple parallel light beams and transmits them as substantially a single beam along the common axis, the alternate optical directs multiple light beams at an angle onto a common intersection point. The optic is fabricated from translucent material with first and second refractive surfaces for receiving light beams from a source and refracting the light beams toward the common intersection point.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2090398 (1937-08-01), Hoyt
patent: 2098767 (1937-11-01), Thoras
patent: 4637703 (1987-01-01), Bradnoy
patent: 4650284 (1987-03-01), Clegg
patent: 4776094 (1988-09-01), Shimuru
Arnold Bruce Y.
Coe Roger Norman
Kachmarik Ronald M.
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