Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1987-03-17
1988-12-27
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
356 731, H01J 516
Patent
active
047942495
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to an optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) with heterodyne reception for determining the attentuation of an optical waveguide (measuring waveguide) by measuring the back-scattered portion of light pulses sent into the measuring waveguide. This structure is comprised of a modulated laser light source sending a send beam into the measuring waveguide and a laser light source which constitutes a local oscillator and transmits continuous light, on whose light of a wavelength differing by an intermediate-frequency from the back-scattered light from the transmission light source is superposed and is applied to a photodetector having an intermediate-frequency electric output signal which is filtered and evaluated. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio it is provided that the transmission light source is a transmission laser 1 whose light is influenced in consecutive time intervals (t.sub.1 to t.sub.2) such that the light frequency varies between two cut-off frequencies f.sub.L1 and f.sub.L2 and that the light source forming the local oscillator is a laser transmitting light at a frequency f.sub.LO, which is located outside the range between the cut-off frequencies f.sub.L1 and f.sub.L2 and differs from a frequency value (f.sub.LM), located between the frequencies f.sub.L1 and f.sub.L2, by the intermediate frequency (F.sub.ZF).
REFERENCES:
patent: 4708471 (1987-11-01), Beckmann et al.
Beckmann Friedrich-Karl
Hoppe Wolfgang
Knochel Reinhard
Kordts Jurgen
Miller Paul R.
Nelms David C.
Shami Khaled
U.S. Philips Corporation
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