Optical temperature sensor using thermochromic semiconductors

Thermal measuring and testing – Temperature measurement – Nonelectrical – nonmagnetic – or nonmechanical temperature...

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252962, 2524081, G01K 1112, G01K 1114, G01K 114

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active

055472834

ABSTRACT:
An optical temperature measuring device utilizes thermochromic semiconductors which vary in color in response to changes in temperature. The thermochromic material is sealed in a glass matrix which allows the temperature sensor to detect high temperatures without breakdown. Cuprous oxide and cadmium sulfide are among the semiconductor materials which provide the best results. The changes in color may be detected visually or by utilizing an optical fiber and an electrical sensing circuit.

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Day, Jesse H., "Thermochromism of Inorganic Compounds," Chemical Reviews, pp. 649-657 (Nov. 25, 1968).

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