Optical tapping filters employing long period gratings

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling function

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385 37, 385 50, 385126, G02B 634

Patent

active

055509401

ABSTRACT:
In accordance with the invention, an optical filter comprises a plurality of optical fibers having a coupling region where the axially extending cores are closely spaced within a common cladding. The coupling region includes a long period grating for selectively shifting light of selected wavelengths from guided modes into non-guided modes. These non-guided modes are picked up by an adjacent core and light of the selected wavelengths is thus shifted from one core to another. The result is an optical filter particularly useful as a demultiplexer or a tapping device. In one embodiment the grating is formed in one of the cores. In an alternative embodiment, it is formed in the common cladding.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4737007 (1988-04-01), Alferness et al.
patent: 5150439 (1992-09-01), Hill et al.
J. L. Archambault, et al. "Novel channel-dropping filter by grating-frustrated coupling in single-mode optical fiber", OFC Technical Digest p. 51 (1994). Feb.

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