Optical systems utilizing a volume transmission diffraction elem

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – With monochromator structure

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372102, G01J 318, H01S 308

Patent

active

047521309

ABSTRACT:
An optical system which provides wavelength tuning and which may be a spectrometer, monochromator or tunable laser uses a volume transmission diffraction element which is characterized by a periodic, spatial variation of refractive index or polarizability or other light transmission effecting parameter, and which is distributed throughout the volume of the element. The wavelength is tuned by (1) varying the angles of the incident and diffracted light symmetrically with respect to the periodic distribution in the element and/or (2) by varying the spatial period of the diffracting element's volume modulation distribution which is maintained symmetric with respect to fixed incident and diffracted beam angles.

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