Optical switching system and method

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation

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359248, 357 2, 357 19, G02F 101

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050973576

ABSTRACT:
An optically bistable device is disclosed. The device includes a uniformly thick layer of amorphous silicon to constitute a Fabry-Perot chamber positioned to provide a target area for a probe beam. The probe beam has a maximum energy less than the energy band gap of the amorphous semiconductor. In a preferred embodiment, a multilayer dielectric mirror is positioned on the Fabry-Perot chamber to increase the finesse of switching of the device. The index of refraction of the amorphous material is thermally altered to alter the transmission of the probe beam.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4867515 (1989-09-01), Normandin
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Miller, D. A. B., "Refractive Fabry Perot Bistability with Linear Absorption: Theory of Operation and Cavity Optimization," IEEE, vol. QE-17, No. 3 (1981), pp. 306-311.
Smith, S. D., "Optical Bistability, Photonic Logic and Optical Computation," Applied Optics, vol. 25, No. 10, pp. 1550-1564 (1986).
Amer, N. M. et al., "Optical Properties of Defect States in G--Si:H", Semiconductors and Semimetals, vol. 21, Part B, Academic Press, NY (1984) pp. 83-112.
Brodsky, M. H. and P. A. Leary, "The Temperature Dependence of the Refractive Index of Hydrogerated Amorphous Silicon and Implications for Electraeflectance Experiments," J. Non-Cryst. Solids 35 and 36 (1980) pp. 487-492.
Hecht, E., A. Zajac, Article 9.8, "The Fabry-Perot Interferometer", Optics, 4th Ed., 1979, pp. 307-311.

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