Optical switching apparatus and method

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Switch

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385 4, 385 5, 385 16, G02B 626

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active

050805045

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for switching unpolarized light are provided. The apparatus includes GaInAs/GaAs optical switching devices which can be fabricated using conventional processes on a single wafer in matrix arrangement to provide an n.times.m cross bar switch. Switching is accomplished by shifting the band gap of the GaInAs material of a device using electrical or optical power to heat the material. Each switching device may comprise two-polarity (n/p) or single polarity (n or p) semiconductor materials.

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