Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling structure
Reexamination Certificate
2008-04-08
2008-04-08
Font, Frank G. (Department: 2883)
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Particular coupling structure
C385S039000, C385S040000, C385S041000, C385S050000, C385S129000, C385S130000, C385S131000, C385S132000, C385S141000, C385S142000, C385S144000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07356227
ABSTRACT:
An optical switch, an optical modulator, and a wavelength variable filter each have a simple configuration, which requires only a low driving voltage, which is independent of polarization, and which can operate at high speed. An optical switch includes a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, and two optical waveguides connecting the input-side 3-dB coupler and the output-side 3-dB coupler together. The optical switch also includes a phase modulating section that applies electric fields to one or both of the two optical waveguides. At least two optical waveguides are a crystal material including KTaxNb1-xO3(0<x<1) and KxLi1-xTayNb1-yO3(0<x<1, 0<y<1), or KTaxNb1-xO3or KxLi1-xTayNb1-yO3.
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Enbutsu Koji
Fujiura Kazuo
Fushimi Hiroshi
Imai Tadayuki
Kurihara Takashi
Font Frank G.
Lepisto Ryan
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
Workman Nydegger
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