Optical waveguides – Directional optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic
Patent
1996-11-13
1998-10-27
Lee, John D.
Optical waveguides
Directional optical modulation within an optical waveguide
Electro-optic
385 16, 385 40, G02B 626
Patent
active
058287965
ABSTRACT:
An optical switch having reduced processing errors in a coupling region, according to the claimed invention includes an input portion having a pair of optical waveguides; an output portion having a pair of optical waveguides; a light phase shifting portion for inducing an additional phase change on light travelling in the input portion; a first light coupling waveguide for coupling between two light signals of the input portion and for providing a coupled signal with the light phase shifting portion; and a second light coupling waveguide for coupled between two light signals of the light phase shifting means and for providing a coupled signal with the output portion. The light coupling unit includes a waveguide. The switch reduces considerably any error that stems from manufacturing variations between waveguides in a coupling region since the waveguides share the error produced in a coupling region. The length of the switching element can be reduced since the coupled between waveguides is not indirect as in DC switches and BB switches. Due to the reduction in length, the output loss is reduced considerable.
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High-Speed Polymeric 2.times.2 Electro-Optic Switches; J.I. Thackara, J.C. Chon, M. Jurich, and G.C. Bjorklund; pp. 283-284. (No Journal Name or Date).
A Beam Propagation Method Analysis of Active and Passive Waveguide Crossings; Andreas Neyer, Winfried Mevenkamp, Lars Thylen and Bo Lagerstrom; Jun. 1985; pp. 57-64, Journal of Lightwave Tech., vol. LT-3, No. 3.
Han Seon Gyu
Kim Hye Young
Lee Hyung Jong
Lee Myung Hyun
Won Yong Hyub
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
Lee John D.
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