Optical switch and color selection assembly

Optical: systems and elements – Prism – With reflecting surface

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359 70, 359 93, G02F 143

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active

050823540

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for providing optical switching or color selection capability uses cholesteric liquid crystals which reflect and transmit circularly polarized light and a variable wave retarder element together with phase reversing mirrors which recapture and recombine the reflected circularly polarized light. With the retarder element in a first state, first orientation circularly polarized light is completely transmitted and second orientation circularly polarized light is redirected. Alternatively, a color selection assembly is provided through the use of a combination of cholesteric light crystals in which light of a first color is given a first polarization orientation and light of a second color is given a second polarization orientation. Depending upon the state of the retarder either the first or second color is transmitted to a desired target.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4478494 (1984-10-01), Soref
patent: 4674841 (1987-06-01), Buzak
patent: 4726660 (1988-02-01), Rushford
patent: 4726663 (1988-02-01), Buzak
patent: 4758818 (1988-07-01), Vatne
patent: 4770500 (1988-09-01), Kalmanash et al.
patent: 4913529 (1990-04-01), Goldenberg et al.
James Adams et al., Cholesteric Films as Optical Filter Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 42, No. 10.

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