Optical switch

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350 9614, 350 9615, 350 9617, G02F 129

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048283622

ABSTRACT:
An optical switching device comprises an optical waveguide formed from two light-transmitting materials having an interface between them, and in which the refractive index of one of the materials can be altered by an external influence; the other has a light path directed at the interface at an angle such that by varying the refractive index of the first material the light can either pass through the material or be reflected at the interface. By utilizing a plurality of such interfaces in sequence the light may be selectively switched along several different paths.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4693544 (1987-09-01), Yamasaki et al.
Naitoh et al., "Mirror-Type Optical Switch Array", Applied Optics, vol. 17, No. 24, Dec. 15, 1978, pp. 3975-3978.
R. A. Becker & W. S. C. Chang, "Electro-Optical Switching in Thin Film Waveguides for a Computer Communication Bus", Applied Optics, vol. 18, No. 19, Oct. 1, 1979, pp. 3296-3300.
M. Kobayashi, H. Terui, M. Kawachi and J. Noda, "2x2 Optical Waveguide Matrix Switch Using Nematic Liquid Crystal", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, QE-18, No. 10, Oct. 1982, pp. 1603-1610.
R. A. Soref, "Liquid-Crystal Fibre-Optic Switch", Optics Letters, vol. 4, No. 5, May 1979, pp. 155-157.
C. S. Tsai et al., IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-14, No. 7, Jul. 1978, pp. 513-517, "Optical Channel Waveguide Switch . . . ".
S. K. Sheem, "Total Internal Reflection Integrated-Optics Switch", Applied Optics, vol. 17, No. 22, Nov. 1978, pp. 3679-3687.

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