Optical switch

Optical waveguides – Integrated optical circuit

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C385S015000, C385S016000, C385S040000, C385S129000, C385S131000, C385S041000, C385S039000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06891986

ABSTRACT:
In an optical switch, a carrier-accumulating layer in which injected carriers are accumulated is provided on a semiconductor substrate having a waveguide formed thereon so that injected effective carriers tend to be accumulated in an effective part, and the burden on a driving circuit is thus reduced to realize high-speed operation. At the same time, when a clad on the carrier injection side, of clad layers formed on both sides of the waveguide, is a second clad layer, and a clad on the substrate side is a first clad layer, a third clad layer is formed on the first clad layer to reduce propagation loss in the waveguide.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4784451 (1988-11-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 5107514 (1992-04-01), Goto
patent: 6633692 (2003-10-01), Chua et al.
patent: 4-320219 (1992-11-01), None
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patent: 6-130236 (1994-05-01), None
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patent: 8-82810 (1996-03-01), None
“2x2 Optical Waveguide Switch with Bow-Tie Electrode Based on Carrier-Injection Total Internal Reflection in SiGe Alloy,” Baojun Li and Soo-Jin Chua, pp. 206-208, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 13, No. 3, Mar. 2001.
Baojun Li, Guozheng Li, Enke Liu, Zuimin Jiang, Chengwen Pei and Xun Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett., pp. 1-3, 75 (1999).
K. Ishida, H. Nakamura, H. Matsumura, T. Kadi, and H. Inoue, Appl. Phys. Lett., pp. 141-142, 50(3), 19 (1987).

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