Optical straightness gauge and method

Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination – With light attenuation

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Details

356237, 356394, G01B 1124

Patent

active

046503340

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for measuring the profile of a curvilinear surface is provided. The apparatus includes a light source for substantially uniformly delivering radiant energy along an illumination plane substantially tangent to the curvilinear surface. The delivered radiant energy is optically imaged at a first image plane. A first portion of the delivered radiant energy is blocked by an optical field stop having an accurately straight reference profile edge portion, and a second portion of the imaged radiant energy is focused on a transducer located at a second image plane. The transducer produces a coded data signal in response to the focused radiant energy. A microprocessor receives the coded data signal, determines the deviation of the profile of the curvilinear surface from the reference profile edge portion, and produces a straightness signal in response to the determined deviation. Nonuniformities of the apparatus are automatically compensated for. The apparatus is simple to operate and facilitates 100% inspection in a production environment.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3470384 (1969-09-01), Bodnar et al.
patent: 3604940 (1971-09-01), Matthews
patent: 3737856 (1973-06-01), Lehrer et al.
patent: 3874799 (1975-04-01), Isaacs et al.
patent: 3907438 (1975-09-01), Holeman
patent: 3922094 (1975-11-01), Colding et al.
patent: 3966332 (1976-06-01), Knapp et al.
patent: 4149187 (1979-04-01), Palmer et al.
Acudata Electronic Crankshaft Journal Profile Gauge Data Sheet, copyrighted 1979 by Lion Precision Corporation.
Excerpt from Guideline for Reusable Parts, copyrighted by CTCo, in 1980.

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