Optical soft aperture and use thereof

Optical: systems and elements – Diffraction – From zone plate

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359575, 359900, 359888, G02B 530

Patent

active

060089415

ABSTRACT:
A soft aperture allows gradual attenuation of a light beam dependent upon its location away from the center of a diffractive optical element. Such an optical element may be provided by decreasing a number of phase levels, increasing a number of phase levels, increasing a density of metal patches or diffractive gratings, or decreasing a blaze height and/or duty cycle, all radially from the center. Alternatively, the soft aperture may be defined by a photolithographic process. Such a soft aperture is particularly useful in aiding circularizing of an elliptical light beam. The soft aperture may be used alone or integrated with other optical elements.

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patent: 5610733 (1997-03-01), Feldman et al.
G. J. Swanson, "Binary Optics Technology: The Theory and Design of Multi-Level Diffractive Optical Elements", Mass. Inst. Techn., Lincoln Laboratory, Technical Report 854, pp. 1-16 8/1989.

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