Optical sensing system

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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356349, G01B 902

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active

043689817

ABSTRACT:
In an optical sensing system a laser beam is split by a 3dB optical directional coupler into two beams which in turn are launched into single mode optical fibers of different lengths. Since the two single mode optical fibers are maintained at the temperature to be measured, a phase difference is produced between the beams transmitted through the optical fibers. The beams passing through the optical fibers are synthesized by the 3dB optical directional coupler to form an interference pattern comprised of "light" and "dark" regions. The wavelength of the light beam is monotonically varied over a predetermined range so as to cause these regions to vary in position. This variation in position is manifested at a given point in the interference pattern as a variation in signal amplitude, and this variation in signal amplitude is detected to infer the temperature to be measured.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4183670 (1980-01-01), Russell
H. Hubota, "Wave Optics", Iwanami Bookstore, pp. 126-129, Jan. 30, 1979 (first edition issued Feb. 2, 1971).

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